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COCO AMIDO BETAINE

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COMMONLY FOUND IN


SYNONYMS

COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE (1-PROPANAMINIUM, 3-AMINO-N-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-N,N-DIMETHYL-, N- COCOACYLDERIVATIVES, INNER SALTS), ALKATERIC CAB-A, QUATERNARY AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS, (CARBOXYMETHYL)(3-COCOAMIDOPROPYL)DIMETHYL-, HYDROXIDES,INNER, COCO AMIDO BETAINE


RESTRICTED

EWG VERIFIED products cannot contain this ingredient without adequate substantiation.

Common Concerns

See how this product scores for common concerns.

  • No Data
    Asthma / Respiratory
  • LOW
    Skin Allergies & Irritation
  • No Data
    Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity
  • No Data
    Cancer
  • No Data
    Environment


Top Scoring Factors

Evidence of chronic aquatic toxicity; acute aquatic toxicity; damage to vision


Ingredient concerns

  • CONCERNS
Health Issue Level of Concern Source
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European Union Ecolabel program data shows this substance has high chronic toxicity to aquatic life

some

EU Ecolabel: Detergents Ingredients Database

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Only in: Oven Cleaner; Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Hard Water Stain Remover; Toilet Cleaner; Stove Top Cleaner; Household Cleaners

some

EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes

European Union Ecolabel program data shows this substance has high acute toxicity to aquatic life

some

EU Ecolabel: Detergents Ingredients Database

A review of industry studies finds alkyl betaines have acute oral toxicity (LD50) as low as 1190 mg/kg.

some

Xavier Domingo. 1996. Betaines. New York: Marcel Dekker.

Harmful if swallowed

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes

May cause an allergic skin reaction

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes

Causes serious eye damage

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website

Causes severe skin burns and eye damage

Only in: Drain Opener/Clog Remover; Oven Cleaner; Hard Water Stain Remover; Toilet Cleaner; Stove Top Cleaner; Household Cleaners

some

EU GHS Hazard Labeling Codes: GHS Hazard Codes

Harmful in contact with skin

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website

may cause respiratory irritation

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website

NTP Toxcast scored 1.5-2.5

some

National Toxicology Program (NTP): EWG Toxcast Analysis

Causes serious eye damage

Only in: Household Cleaners

some

European Chemicals Agency (ECHA): GHS Data from ECHA Website

Not known to cause asthma

low

Association of Occupational and Environmental Clinics (AOEC): AOEC Exposure Code List (2020 Update)

A Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel found that the lowest acute oral toxicity LD50 for cocamidopropyl betaine is 4,910 mg/kg body weight.

low

Cosmetic Ingredient Review. 1991. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cocamidopropyl Betaine. International Journal of Toxicology 10(1), 33-52.

A Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel found that cocoamidopropyl betaine is not a dermal sensitizer particularly at concentrations of 10 percent or less.

low

Cosmetic Ingredient Review. 1991. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cocamidopropyl Betaine. International Journal of Toxicology 10(1), 33-52.

A review of industry studies shows amidopropyl betaines have low dermal acute toxicity.

low

Xavier Domingo. 1996. Betaines. New York: Marcel Dekker.

This chemical has been verified to be of low concern in cleaning products based on experimental and modeled data as assessed by the EPA.

low

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): Safer Chemical Ingredients List (2018-02-28)

A Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel found that cocamidopropyl betaine did not cause genotoxicity in four studies.

low

Cosmetic Ingredient Review. 1991. Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Cocamidopropyl Betaine. International Journal of Toxicology 10(1), 33-52.

A review of industry studies finds alkyl betaines did not cause cell mutation in a standardized test.

low

Xavier Domingo. 1996. Betaines. New York: Marcel Dekker.

The European Union Ecolabel program reports this substance is readily biodegradable.

low

EU Ecolabel: Detergents Ingredients Database

The European Union Ecolabel program reports this substance is anaerobically degradable.

low

EU Ecolabel: Detergents Ingredients Database



Understanding scores

EWG provides information on cleaning product ingredients from the published scientific literature, to supplement incomplete data available from companies and the government. The ratings indicate the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other product formulations. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any.

HOW WE DETERMINE SCORES

Hazard score

The Healthy Cleaning ingredient hazard score, from A to F, reflects known and suspected hazards linked to the ingredients. The EWG VERIFIED® mark means a product meets EWG’s strictest criteria for transparency and health.

Score legend


3

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