Vanadium
Bona Vista Water District
Vanadium is a metal used in steels and other alloys. People are commonly exposed to vanadium in water and food. Excessive exposure can be toxic during pregnancy and childhood.
16
Samples
0
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
0
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
| Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2015 | 0.441 ppb | 16 | 13 | ND - 1.57 ppb |
| 2016 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2017 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2018 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
| 2019 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 21 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 21 ppb for vanadium was defined by the Environmental Protection Agency as a benchmark for testing under the Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule program. This health guideline protects against change in blood chemistry.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
| Date | Result |
|---|---|
| 2015-01-22 | 0.386 ppb |
| 2015-01-22 | 0.697 ppb |
| 2015-01-22 | ND |
| 2015-01-22 | 0.537 ppb |
| 2015-01-22 | 0.254 ppb |
| 2015-04-16 | 0.265 ppb |
| 2015-04-16 | 1.57 ppb |
| 2015-04-16 | 0.281 ppb |
| 2015-07-20 | 0.234 ppb |
| 2015-07-20 | ND |
| 2015-07-20 | 0.518 ppb |
| 2015-07-20 | 0.440 ppb |
| 2015-07-20 | 1.27 ppb |
| 2015-10-23 | ND |
| 2015-10-23 | 0.320 ppb |
| 2015-10-23 | 0.284 ppb |