Fluoride
City of Olathe
Fluoride occurs naturally in surface and groundwater and is also added to drinking water by many water systems. Read More.
Fluoride has been promoted as a chemical that reduces dental cavities. Yet it is now well-established that fluoride primarily exerts its protective effects through topical mechanisms, such as sodium fluoride in toothpaste and mouthwash. In contrast, long-term ingestion of fluoride in water increases dental fluorosis, which includes mottling, pitting and weakening of the teeth. EPA's maximum legal limit is set at 4 parts per million (ppm) to prevent skeletal fluorosis, a condition where bones become brittle and more susceptible to fractures, although these effects may occur at lower doses.
Even fluoride levels of 0.7 ppm, the amount of fluoride in drinking water recommended by the U.S. Public Health Service, can result in too much fluoride for bottle-fed babies. EWG recommends that caregivers mix baby formula with fluoride-free water. The National Toxicology Program is investigating the potential for low doses of fluoride to alter thyroid function and childhood brain development.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 0.664 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.490 ppm - 0.890 ppm |
2015 | 0.564 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.480 ppm - 0.640 ppm |
2016 | 0.563 ppm | 4 | 4 | 0.450 ppm - 0.630 ppm |
2017 | 0.654 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.550 ppm - 0.820 ppm |
2018 | 0.704 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.620 ppm - 0.820 ppm |
2019 | 0.748 ppm | 5 | 5 | 0.630 ppm - 0.940 ppm |
ppm = parts per million
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 4 ppm
ppm = parts per million
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2014-01-21 | 43035 | 0.490 ppm |
2014-04-07 | 92421 | 0.890 ppm |
2014-05-08 | 111461 | 0.600 ppm |
2014-07-14 | 151347 | 0.660 ppm |
2014-10-22 | 218289 | 0.680 ppm |
2015-01-08 | 259993 | 0.500 ppm |
2015-04-16 | 314195 | 0.640 ppm |
2015-05-13 | 332416 | 0.640 ppm |
2015-07-07 | 363141 | 0.480 ppm |
2015-10-15 | 421160 | 0.560 ppm |
2016-04-10 | 525778 | 0.450 ppm |
2016-05-04 | 538518 | 0.550 ppm |
2016-07-14 | 583139 | 0.630 ppm |
2016-10-04 | 635084 | 0.620 ppm |
2017-01-05 | 679634 | 0.550 ppm |
2017-04-04 | 734859 | 0.820 ppm |
2017-05-09 | 759593 | 0.590 ppm |
2017-07-10 | 795508 | 0.580 ppm |
2017-10-23 | 866332 | 0.730 ppm |
2018-01-10 | 906053 | 0.690 ppm |
2018-04-02 | 938019 | 0.670 ppm |
2018-05-08 | 968192 | 0.620 ppm |
2018-07-09 | 1002677 | 0.820 ppm |
2018-10-08 | 1057736 | 0.720 ppm |
2019-01-10 | 1103922 | 0.630 ppm |
2019-04-09 | 1138792 | 0.630 ppm |
2019-05-13 | 1157596 | 0.810 ppm |
2019-07-09 | 1200897 | 0.730 ppm |
2019-10-08 | 1257374 | 0.940 ppm |