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Cannabis extracts, including both THC and CBD, exhibited endocrine disrupting effects in vitro.
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some
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Kazuhito Watanabe, Erina Motoya, Naoki Matsuzawa, Tatsuya Funahashi, Toshiyuki Kimura, Tamihide Matsunaga, Koji Arizono & Ikuo Yamamoto. 2005. Marijuana extracts possess the effects like the endocrine disrupting chemicals. Toxicology 206(3), 471-8.
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Cannabis extracts, including both THC and CBD, exhibited endocrine disrupting effects in vitro.
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some
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Kazuhito Watanabe, Erina Motoya, Naoki Matsuzawa, Tatsuya Funahashi, Toshiyuki Kimura, Tamihide Matsunaga, Koji Arizono & Ikuo Yamamoto. 2005. Marijuana extracts possess the effects like the endocrine disrupting chemicals. Toxicology 206(3), 471-8.
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Maternal exposure to cannabidiol (CBD), cannabinol, or tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) impaired male offspring reproductive health in mice.
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some
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S. L. Dalterio & D. G. deRooij. 1986. Maternal cannabinoid exposure. Effects on spermatogenesis in male offspring. International journal of andrology 9(4), 250-8.
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Chronic exposure to cannacinoids (CBD, THC, cannabinol) or crude marijuana extract impaired sperm production in mice.
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some
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P. B. Patra & R. M. Wadsworth. 1991. Quantitative evaluation of spermatogenesis in mice following chronic exposure to cannabinoids. Andrologia 23(2), 151-6.
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Cannabinoids (THC, CBD, cannabinol) impacted liver function in mice.
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some
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S. Dalterio, P. J. Thomford, S. D. Michael, L. DeAngelo & D. Mayfield. 1986. Perinatal cannabinoid exposure: effects on hepatic cytochrome P-450 and plasma protein levels in male mice. Teratology 33(2), 195-201.
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THC, cannabidiol, and cannabinol were classified as dermal sensitizers based on limited animal testing.
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some
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E. S. Watson, J. C. Murphy & C. E. Turner. 1983. Allergenic properties of naturally occurring cannabinoids. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 72(8), 954-5.
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