Licorice and its constituents/derivatives affect the cardiovascular system by disrupting hormones involved in water/salt balance.
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some
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Mikkel R. Deutch, Daniela Grimm, Markus Wehland, Manfred Infanger & Marcus Krüger. 2019. Bioactive Candy: Effects of Licorice on the Cardiovascular System. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) 8(10).
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Licorice derivatives have exhibited neuroprotective, sedative, and antidepressant effects in various studies, indicating a capacity to elicit nervous system effects.
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some
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Giulia Pastorino, Laura Cornara, Sónia Soares, Francisca Rodrigues & M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira. 2018. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): A phytochemical and pharmacological review. Phytotherapy research : PTR 32(12), 2323-2339.
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Licorice and its constituents/derivatives can impact immune function.
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some
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Giulia Pastorino, Laura Cornara, Sónia Soares, Francisca Rodrigues & M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira. 2018. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): A phytochemical and pharmacological review. Phytotherapy research : PTR 32(12), 2323-2339.
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Anti-androgenic effects of licorice have been observed in humans.
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some
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Paul Grant & Shamin Ramasamy. 2012. An update on plant derived anti-androgens. International journal of endocrinology and metabolism 10(2), 497-502.
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Licorice and its constituents/derivatives affect the cardiovascular system by disrupting hormones involved in water/salt balance.
|
some
|
Mikkel R. Deutch, Daniela Grimm, Markus Wehland, Manfred Infanger & Marcus Krüger. 2019. Bioactive Candy: Effects of Licorice on the Cardiovascular System. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) 8(10).
|
Licorice extracts impacted pituitary hormone secretion in vitro and in vivo in rats.
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some
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Ho Young Lee, Dae Young Jung, Hyekyung Ha, Sam Sik Kang, Ju Sun Kim & Chungsook Kim. 2007. Induction of growth hormone release by glycyrrhizae radix on rat. Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology 40(6), 979-85.
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Licorice extract exhibits estrogenic activity in vitro.
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some
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D. T. Zava, M. Blen & G. Duwe. 1997. Estrogenic activity of natural and synthetic estrogens in human breast cancer cells in culture. Environmental health perspectives 105 Suppl 3, 637-45.
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Minor eye irritation observed in rabbits.
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low
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR): CIR Assessments
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Mixed evience of minor skin irritation in humans. No evidence of skin irritation in animal testing.
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low
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR): CIR Assessments
|
No evidence of skin sensitization in human or animal testing.
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low
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Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR): CIR Assessments
|
Licorice-derived substances exhibit antioxidant properties in vitro.
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low
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Giulia Pastorino, Laura Cornara, Sónia Soares, Francisca Rodrigues & M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira. 2018. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): A phytochemical and pharmacological review. Phytotherapy research : PTR 32(12), 2323-2339.
|
Licorice may be prevent against liver damage caused by other agents.
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low
|
Giulia Pastorino, Laura Cornara, Sónia Soares, Francisca Rodrigues & M. Beatriz P. P. Oliveira. 2018. Liquorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra): A phytochemical and pharmacological review. Phytotherapy research : PTR 32(12), 2323-2339.
|