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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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1,4-Dioxane

Bayleaf Master

1,4-Dioxane is a solvent classified by the EPA as a likely human carcinogen. It contaminates groundwater in many states due to industrial wastewater discharges, plastic manufacturing runoff and landfill runoff. Read More.

Animal studies show that 1,4-dioxane can target the liver, kidneys and respiratory system, and that prenatal exposure can harm the developing fetus. The State of California has set a Public Heatlh Goal of no more than 1 part per billion of 1,4-dioxane in drinking water. The state of Massachusetts sets a legal limit of 0.3 ppb, and New Hampshire's limit is 3 parts per billion. There is no national drinking water standard for this contaminant.

Click here to read more about 1,4-dioxane.

 

207

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20140.0117 ppb10410ND - 0.250 ppb
20150.0138 ppb10314ND - 0.210 ppb
2016N/A00N/A
2017N/A00N/A
2018N/A00N/A
2019N/A00N/A

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.35 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.35 ppb for 1,4-dioxane was defined by the Environmental Protection Agency as a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-09-08201409101000AMND
2014-09-08201409090419AMND
2014-09-08201409090404AMND
2014-09-08201409090438AMND
2014-09-08201409100867AMND
2014-09-08201409100785AMND
2014-09-08201409100862AMND
2014-09-08201409110309AMND
2014-09-08201409090509AMND
2014-09-08201409090398AMND
2014-09-08201409101010AMND
2014-09-10201409110836AMND
2014-09-10201409110641AMND
2014-09-10201409110842AMND
2014-09-10201409110623AMND
2014-09-10201409120792AMND
2014-09-10201409120786AMND
2014-09-10201409110611AMND
2014-09-10201409110733AMND
2014-09-10201409120849AMND
2014-09-11201409120824AMND
2014-09-11201409120556AMND
2014-09-11201409120566AMND
2014-09-11201409120561AMND
2014-09-15201409160508AMND
2014-09-15201409160512AMND
2014-09-15201409170402AM0.110 ppb
2014-09-15201409170392AM0.110 ppb
2014-09-15201409160530AMND
2014-09-15201409160641AMND
2014-09-15201409160280AMND
2014-09-15201409170400AMND
2014-09-15201409160643AMND
2014-09-15201409160517AMND
2014-09-15201409160409AM0.0730 ppb
2014-09-15201409170404AMND
2014-09-16201409180294AMND
2014-09-16201409170796AMND
2014-09-16201409170851AMND
2014-09-16201409170769AMND
2014-09-16201409180308AMND
2014-09-16201409170773AMND
2014-09-16201409180359AMND
2014-09-16201409180283AMND
2014-09-16201409180287AMND
2014-09-16201409170859AMND
2014-09-17201409180597AM0.110 ppb
2014-09-17201409180629AMND
2014-09-17201409180637AMND
2014-09-17201409190240AMND
2014-09-17201409190322AM0.0810 ppb
2014-09-17201409190298AMND
2014-09-17201409180613AM0.0900 ppb
2014-09-17201409180731AMND
2014-09-17201409180622AMND
2014-09-17201409190305AMND
2014-09-18201409190439AMND
2014-09-18201409190447AMND
2014-09-18201409190441AMND
2014-09-18201409190437AMND
2014-09-18201409190425AMND
2014-09-18201409190422AMND
2014-09-18201409190433AMND
2014-09-18201409190431AM0.0740 ppb
2014-09-22201409230171AMND
2014-09-22201409230393AMND
2014-09-22201409230403AMND
2014-09-22201409230540AMND
2014-09-22201409230391AMND
2014-09-22201409230411AMND
2014-09-22201409230358AMND
2014-09-22201409230408AMND
2014-09-22201409230330AMND
2014-09-22201409230349AMND
2014-09-23201409240562AMND
2014-09-23201409240435AMND
2014-09-23201409240549AMND
2014-09-23201409240366AMND
2014-09-23201409240473AMND
2014-09-23201409240461AMND
2014-09-23201409240506AMND
2014-09-24201409250539AM0.0960 ppb
2014-09-24201409250492AM0.220 ppb
2014-09-24201409250594AMND
2014-09-24201409250589AMND
2014-09-24201409250494AMND
2014-09-24201409250629AMND
2014-09-24201409250601AMND
2014-09-24201409250487AMND
2014-09-24201409250506AMND
2014-09-24201409250599AMND
2014-09-24201409250623AMND
2014-09-24201409250619AMND
2014-09-24201409250633AMND
2014-09-24201409250587AMND
2014-09-24201409250627AMND
2014-10-22201410230290AM0.250 ppb
2014-10-22201410230348AMND
2014-10-23201410240192AMND
2014-10-28201410290225AMND
2014-10-28201410290221AMND
2014-10-28201410290364AMND
2014-10-28201410290362AMND
2014-10-28201410290374AMND
2015-03-02201503030745AMND
2015-03-02201503030747AMND
2015-03-02201503030260AMND
2015-03-02201503030753AMND
2015-03-02201503030313AMND
2015-03-02201503030262AMND
2015-03-02201503030421AMND
2015-03-02201503030398AMND
2015-03-03201503040340AM0.0700 ppb
2015-03-03201503040347AMND
2015-03-03201503040447AMND
2015-03-03201503040312AMND
2015-03-03201503040756AMND
2015-03-03201503040382AMND
2015-03-03201503040753AMND
2015-03-03201503040772AM0.0790 ppb
2015-03-03201503040768AMND
2015-03-03201503040430AMND
2015-03-03201503040468AMND
2015-03-03201503040385AMND
2015-03-04201503050520AMND
2015-03-04201503050466AMND
2015-03-04201503050451AMND
2015-03-04201503050468AMND
2015-03-04201503050555AMND
2015-03-04201503050477AMND
2015-03-04201503050479AMND
2015-03-05201503060133AMND
2015-03-05201503060336AMND
2015-03-05201503060180AM0.0970 ppb
2015-03-05201503060339AMND
2015-03-05201503060334AMND
2015-03-05201503060186AMND
2015-03-05201503060315AMND
2015-03-05201503060182AMND
2015-03-09201503100534AMND
2015-03-09201503110233AMND
2015-03-09201503110200AMND
2015-03-09201503100899AMND
2015-03-09201503100583AMND
2015-03-09201503110239AMND
2015-03-09201503100581AMND
2015-03-09201503100585AMND
2015-03-09201503110210AMND
2015-03-09201503100919AMND
2015-03-10201503110880AMND
2015-03-10201503110874AMND
2015-03-10201503120188AM0.0860 ppb
2015-03-10201503120191AMND
2015-03-10201503120234AMND
2015-03-10201503110945AMND
2015-03-10201503120240AMND
2015-03-11201503130171AM0.150 ppb
2015-03-11201503130153AM0.0920 ppb
2015-03-11201503130173AM0.150 ppb
2015-03-11201503130131AMND
2015-03-11201503130148AMND
2015-03-11201503130166AMND
2015-03-11201503130164AMND
2015-03-12201503140176AMND
2015-03-12201503140206AMND
2015-03-12201503140179AM0.0980 ppb
2015-03-12201503140204AMND
2015-03-12201503140187AMND
2015-03-12201503140172AMND
2015-03-12201503140189AMND
2015-03-12201503140197AMND
2015-03-16201503170673AMND
2015-03-16201503170670AMND
2015-03-16201503170735AMND
2015-03-16201503170561AM0.0720 ppb
2015-03-16201503170490AM0.0940 ppb
2015-03-16201503170715AMND
2015-03-16201503170717AMND
2015-03-16201503170675AMND
2015-03-16201503170719AMND
2015-03-16201503170523AMND
2015-03-17201503180515AMND
2015-03-17201503180484AMND
2015-03-17201503180738AMND
2015-03-17201503180528AMND
2015-03-17201503180548AMND
2015-03-17201503180446AM0.0700 ppb
2015-03-17201503180461AMND
2015-03-17201503180830AMND
2015-03-17201503180467AMND
2015-03-17201503180736AMND
2015-03-17201503180819AM0.0840 ppb
2015-03-17201503180519AMND
2015-03-18201503190491AMND
2015-03-18201503190562AMND
2015-03-18201503190489AMND
2015-03-18201503190548AMND
2015-03-18201503190524AM0.0710 ppb
2015-03-18201503190508AMND
2015-03-24201503250413AMND
2015-03-24201503250599AM0.210 ppb
2015-03-24201503250532AMND
2015-03-30201503160248AMND
2015-03-30201503160246AMND
2015-03-30201503160250AMND
2015-03-30201503160249AMND
2015-04-23201504240159AMND