Dichloroacetic acid
City of Napa
Dichloroacetic acid, one of the group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards, is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Haloacetic acids and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Click here to read more about disinfection byproducts.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2014 | 11.7 ppb | 40 | 39 | ND - 28.7 ppb |
2015 | 6.73 ppb | 44 | 36 | ND - 35.0 ppb |
2016 | 6.16 ppb | 38 | 33 | ND - 18.0 ppb |
2017 | 10.3 ppb | 42 | 40 | ND - 22.0 ppb |
2018 | 9.46 ppb | 44 | 40 | ND - 20.0 ppb |
2019 | 9.32 ppb | 47 | 44 | ND - 21.2 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 0.2 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.2 ppb for dichloroacetic acid was proposed in 2020 by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk.a one-in-a-million lifetime risk of cancer. Values greater than one-in-a-million cancer risk level can result in increased cancer cases above one in a million people.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2014-01-08 | 3761-007-0935 | 5.20 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-008-1030 | 8.60 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-009-1000 | 9.90 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-010-1050 | 13.7 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-011-1245 | 8.00 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-012-1305 | 9.20 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-024-1230 | 9.90 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-025-1110 | 10.9 ppb |
2014-01-08 | 3761-028-1315 | 13.4 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-006-1245 | 14.7 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-007-1000 | 13.8 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-008-1055 | ND |
2014-04-02 | 3761-009-1040 | 12.4 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-010-1110 | 23.6 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-011-1330 | 16.6 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-012-1355 | 16.4 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-024-1315 | 21.5 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-025-1130 | 10.9 ppb |
2014-04-02 | 3761-028-1345 | 3.00 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-005-1145 | 8.90 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-006-1245 | 19.0 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-007-0925 | 8.00 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-008-1030 | 1.30 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-009-1015 | 16.7 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-010-1040 | 13.8 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-011-1410 | 9.70 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-012-1440 | 15.0 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-024-1355 | 28.7 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-025-1105 | 16.6 ppb |
2014-07-09 | 3761-028-1430 | 3.60 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-006-1220 | 19.1 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-007-1010 | 8.30 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-008-1050 | 7.00 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-009-1035 | 8.80 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-010-1105 | 13.3 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-011-1320 | 11.4 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-012-1355 | 15.6 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-024-1300 | 5.80 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-025-1125 | 3.90 ppb |
2014-10-01 | 3761-028-1335 | 12.7 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-007-1000 | 23.0 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-008-1105 | ND |
2015-01-08 | 9590-009-1050 | 1.90 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-010-1115 | 3.30 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-011-1215 | 1.90 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-012-1330 | 23.0 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-024-1155 | 2.20 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-025-1130 | 1.60 ppb |
2015-01-08 | 9590-028-1320 | 23.0 ppb |
2015-04-01 | 9590-007-0950 | 5.60 ppb |
2015-04-01 | 9590-008-1045 | 5.20 ppb |
2015-04-01 | 9590-009-1030 | ND |
2015-04-01 | 9590-010-1055 | 6.90 ppb |
2015-04-01 | 9590-011-1330 | ND |
2015-04-01 | 9590-012-1355 | 5.80 ppb |
2015-04-01 | 9590-024-1315 | ND |
2015-04-01 | 9590-025-1115 | ND |
2015-04-01 | 9590-028-1340 | ND |
2015-07-21 | 9590-005-1120 | 8.00 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-006-1415 | 35.0 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-007-0940 | 7.70 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-008-1035 | 11.0 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-009-1020 | 6.70 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-010-1045 | 11.0 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-011-1505 | 7.40 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-012-1530 | 19.0 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-024-1450 | 3.80 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-025-1200 | 2.10 ppb |
2015-07-21 | 9590-028-1520 | 6.40 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-005-1155 | 4.00 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-006-1325 | 1.20 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-007-1110 | 5.20 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-008-1510 | 2.50 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-009-1525 | 2.70 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-010-1455 | 7.90 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-011-1415 | 2.60 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-012-1440 | 3.20 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-024-1400 | 9.50 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-025-1210 | 11.0 ppb |
2015-10-07 | 9590-028-1430 | 6.50 ppb |
2015-11-04 | 9590-006-1220 | 16.0 ppb |
2015-11-04 | 9590-007-1030 | 2.10 ppb |
2015-12-02 | 9590-006-1145 | ND |
2015-12-02 | 9590-007-1030 | ND |
2016-01-08 | 9590-007-1210 | 1.50 ppb |
2016-01-08 | 9590-008-1245 | 7.00 ppb |
2016-01-08 | 9590-009-1230 | 5.00 ppb |
2016-01-08 | 9590-010-1300 | 4.20 ppb |
2016-01-08 | 9590-011-1355 | 3.40 ppb |
2016-01-08 | 9590-012-1430 | 9.30 ppb |
2016-01-08 | 9590-024-1340 | 7.60 ppb |
2016-01-08 | 9590-025-1320 | ND |
2016-01-08 | 9590-028-1415 | 4.80 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-006-1230 | 7.80 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-008-1100 | 2.30 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-009-1045 | 6.80 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-010-1115 | 7.70 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-011-1345 | 10.00 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-012-1405 | 4.70 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-024-1330 | 11.0 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-025-1130 | 1.40 ppb |
2016-04-06 | 9590-028-1400 | 9.20 ppb |
2016-05-04 | 9590-007-1025 | 18.0 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-007-1245 | 8.10 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-008-1320 | ND |
2016-07-27 | 9590-009-1305 | 5.80 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-010-1335 | 12.0 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-011-1655 | 5.00 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-012-1725 | 1.60 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-024-1645 | 13.0 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-025-1350 | 4.50 ppb |
2016-07-27 | 9590-028-1710 | 3.00 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-006-1110 | 8.40 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-007-0900 | 8.40 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-008-1000 | ND |
2016-10-05 | 9590-009-0945 | 4.40 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-010-1015 | 10.00 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-011-1210 | 13.0 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-012-1230 | ND |
2016-10-05 | 9590-024-1155 | 13.0 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-025-1030 | 2.20 ppb |
2016-10-05 | 9590-028-1225 | ND |
2017-01-11 | 9590-007-1040 | 10.00 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 9590-008-1125 | ND |
2017-01-11 | 9590-009-1115 | 4.10 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 9590-010-1135 | 21.0 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 9590-011-1430 | 9.50 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 9590-012-1500 | 4.70 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 9590-024-1415 | 8.60 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 9590-025-1155 | 2.30 ppb |
2017-01-11 | 9590-028-1445 | 19.0 ppb |
2017-02-01 | 9590-007-1050 | 22.0 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-006-1040 | 8.10 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-008-0912 | 6.00 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-009-0900 | 10.00 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-010-0928 | 14.0 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-011-1153 | 10.00 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-012-1214 | 7.40 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-024-1137 | 11.0 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-025-0950 | 4.50 ppb |
2017-04-05 | 9590-028-1223 | 4.50 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-006-1330 | 8.30 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-007-1050 | 15.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-008-1141 | 15.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-009-1127 | 12.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-010-1155 | 18.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-011-1455 | 14.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-012-1515 | 11.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-024-1436 | 12.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-025-1216 | 18.0 ppb |
2017-07-20 | 9590-028-1536 | 14.0 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-005-1154 | 7.40 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-007-0903 | 8.20 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-008-0959 | 12.0 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-009-0943 | 8.90 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-010-1014 | 11.0 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-011-1059 | 11.0 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-012-1034 | 13.0 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-024-1116 | 14.0 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-025-1138 | 10.00 ppb |
2017-10-04 | 9590-028-1046 | ND |
2017-11-01 | 9590-006-1130 | 11.0 ppb |
2017-11-01 | 9590-007-1010 | 6.60 ppb |
2017-12-06 | 9590-007-1150 | 5.60 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-007-1230 | 8.10 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-008-1310 | 9.00 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-009-1255 | 11.0 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-010-1325 | 8.60 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-011-1525 | 10.00 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-012-1545 | 11.0 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-024-1515 | 14.0 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-025-1340 | 12.0 ppb |
2018-01-10 | 9590-028-1535 | ND |
2018-04-11 | 9590-006-1430 | 6.30 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-008-1105 | 7.30 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-009-1045 | 14.0 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-010-1125 | 17.0 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-011-1230 | 12.0 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-012-1200 | 20.0 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-024-1245 | 15.0 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-025-1140 | 16.0 ppb |
2018-04-11 | 9590-028-1215 | ND |
2018-05-02 | 9590-006-1205 | 8.40 ppb |
2018-06-06 | 9590-006-1240 | 8.70 ppb |
2018-06-06 | 9590-007-1040 | 9.60 ppb |
2018-08-08 | 9590-006-1310 | 12.0 ppb |
2018-08-08 | 9590-007-1000 | 7.20 ppb |
2018-09-05 | 9590-006-1045 | 9.40 ppb |
2018-09-05 | 9590-007-1230 | 6.00 ppb |
2018-09-18 | 9590-008-1015 | 11.0 ppb |
2018-09-18 | 9590-009-1000 | 2.90 ppb |
2018-09-18 | 9590-010-1040 | 12.0 ppb |
2018-09-18 | 9590-011-1225 | 6.70 ppb |
2018-09-18 | 9590-012-1300 | ND |
2018-09-18 | 9590-024-1205 | 15.0 ppb |
2018-09-18 | 9590-025-1100 | 13.0 ppb |
2018-09-18 | 9590-028-1245 | 5.20 ppb |
2018-10-03 | 3761-008-1040 | ND |
2018-10-03 | 3761-009-1025 | 3.00 ppb |
2018-10-03 | 3761-010-1055 | 11.7 ppb |
2018-10-03 | 3761-011-1240 | 7.10 ppb |
2018-10-03 | 3761-012-1320 | 10.6 ppb |
2018-10-03 | 3761-024-1220 | 18.4 ppb |
2018-10-03 | 3761-025-1110 | 19.3 ppb |
2018-10-03 | 3761-028-1305 | 2.70 ppb |
2018-11-07 | 3761-006-1225 | 10.8 ppb |
2018-11-07 | 3761-007-1020 | 2.80 ppb |
2018-12-05 | 3761-006-1030 | 11.6 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-006-0940 | 6.40 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-008-1000 | 2.90 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-009-0945 | 12.9 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-010-1010 | 12.3 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-011-1125 | 5.10 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-012-1150 | 7.60 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-024-1105 | 3.30 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-025-1030 | 20.2 ppb |
2019-01-09 | 3761-028-1135 | 1.80 ppb |
2019-03-06 | 3761-006-1020 | 9.40 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-006-1115 | 8.00 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-008-1030 | 1.30 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-009-1015 | 13.6 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-010-1045 | 16.3 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-011-1145 | 15.8 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-012-1215 | 14.0 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-024-1130 | 17.7 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-025-1055 | 19.2 ppb |
2019-04-03 | 3761-028-1200 | 20.4 ppb |
2019-05-01 | 3761-006-1040 | 7.70 ppb |
2019-06-12 | 3761-006-1220 | 10.3 ppb |
2019-06-12 | 3761-007-1000 | 7.10 ppb |
2019-07-10 | 3761-008-0915 | ND |
2019-07-10 | 3761-009-0900 | 4.30 ppb |
2019-07-10 | 3761-010-0930 | 6.60 ppb |
2019-07-10 | 3761-011-1245 | 9.90 ppb |
2019-07-10 | 3761-012-1315 | 11.6 ppb |
2019-07-10 | 3761-024-1230 | 13.5 ppb |
2019-07-10 | 3761-025-0950 | 12.8 ppb |
2019-07-10 | 3761-028-1300 | 21.2 ppb |
2019-08-07 | 3761-007-1010 | 6.30 ppb |
2019-08-08 | 3761-006-1120 | 8.70 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 3761-006-1050 | 10.4 ppb |
2019-09-04 | 3761-007-0915 | 6.90 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-006-1100 | 8.10 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-007-0840 | 4.20 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-008-0935 | ND |
2019-10-02 | 3761-009-0910 | 4.20 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-010-0950 | 9.40 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-011-1200 | 6.70 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-012-1230 | 4.00 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-024-1140 | 16.2 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-025-1005 | 17.4 ppb |
2019-10-02 | 3761-028-1215 | ND |
2019-11-06 | 3761-006-1045 | 7.90 ppb |
2019-11-06 | 3761-007-0915 | 2.20 ppb |
2019-12-04 | 3761-007-1150 | 12.3 ppb |