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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Haloacetic acids (HAA5)

Hosston Mira Water System

Haloacetic acids are formed when disinfectants such as chlorine are added to tap water. The group of five haloacetic acids regulated by federal standards includes monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, monobromoacetic acid and dibromoacetic acid. Read More.

Haloacetic acids are harmful during pregnancy and may increase the risk of cancer. Haloacetic acids are� genotoxic, which means that they induce mutations and DNA damage. Multiple studies by the National Toxicology Program have demonstrated the cancer-causing properties of individual haloacetic acids in laboratory animals. The Department of Health and Human Services is currently considering listing di- or tri-haloacetic acids for possible inclusion in its comprehensive Report on Carcinogens.

Click here to read more about disinfection byproducts.

MORE ABOUT THIS CONTAMINANT

 

106

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

62

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
20145.34 ppb226ND - 23.8 ppb
20153.90 ppb162ND - 31.2 ppb
20166.42 ppb1610ND - 14.9 ppb
201713.4 ppb2016ND - 43.8 ppb
20187.48 ppb1612ND - 24.7 ppb
201910.9 ppb16161.80 ppb - 30.0 ppb

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.1 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.1 ppb for the group of five haloacetic acids, or HAA5, was defined in a peer-reviewed scientific study by EWG and represents a one-in-a-million lifetime cancer risk level. This health guideline protects against cancer.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 60 ppb

The legal limit for the group of five haloacetic acids (HAA5), established in 1998, was based on the need for residual disinfectant levels in water served to customers and the cost of treatment. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer and harm to the developing fetus due to exposure to haloacetic acids.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-03-271288574ND
2014-03-271288575ND
2014-03-271288576ND
2014-03-271288574ND
2014-03-271288575ND
2014-03-271288576ND
2014-05-151301857ND
2014-05-151301858ND
2014-05-151301859ND
2014-05-151301857ND
2014-05-151301858ND
2014-05-151301859ND
2014-07-03131506423.8 ppb
2014-07-03131506521.3 ppb
2014-07-03131506613.6 ppb
2014-07-03131506423.8 ppb
2014-07-03131506521.3 ppb
2014-07-03131506613.6 ppb
2014-10-021339231ND
2014-10-021339232ND
2014-10-021339231ND
2014-10-021339232ND
2015-01-091363415ND
2015-01-091363416ND
2015-01-091363415ND
2015-01-091363416ND
2015-04-071384745ND
2015-04-071384746ND
2015-04-071384745ND
2015-04-071384746ND
2015-07-14141079631.2 ppb
2015-07-141410797ND
2015-07-14141079631.2 ppb
2015-07-141410797ND
2015-10-301440049ND
2015-10-301440050ND
2015-10-301440049ND
2015-10-301440050ND
2016-01-11145768014.9 ppb
2016-01-1114576816.04 ppb
2016-01-11145768014.9 ppb
2016-01-1114576816.04 ppb
2016-04-21148475811.4 ppb
2016-04-211484759ND
2016-04-21148475811.4 ppb
2016-04-211484759ND
2016-07-1515079189.86 ppb
2016-07-1515079199.14 ppb
2016-07-1515079189.86 ppb
2016-07-1515079199.14 ppb
2016-10-271536532ND
2016-10-271536533ND
2016-10-271536532ND
2016-10-271536533ND
2017-01-2035290204007ND
2017-01-203529020400817.5 ppb
2017-01-2035290204007ND
2017-01-203529020400817.5 ppb
2017-02-1735296086001ND
2017-02-17352960860024.70 ppb
2017-02-1735296086001ND
2017-02-17352960860024.70 ppb
2017-04-06353051840174.70 ppb
2017-04-06353051840188.80 ppb
2017-04-06353051840174.70 ppb
2017-04-06353051840188.80 ppb
2017-07-133532431701113.8 ppb
2017-07-13353243170129.20 ppb
2017-07-133532431701113.8 ppb
2017-07-13353243170129.20 ppb
2017-10-203534343100143.8 ppb
2017-10-203534343100231.1 ppb
2017-10-203534343100143.8 ppb
2017-10-203534343100231.1 ppb
2018-01-1935369362001ND
2018-01-1935369362002ND
2018-01-1935369362001ND
2018-01-1935369362002ND
2018-04-053538464600124.7 ppb
2018-04-053538464600219.7 ppb
2018-04-053538464600124.7 ppb
2018-04-053538464600219.7 ppb
2018-07-12354043680013.20 ppb
2018-07-12354043680022.20 ppb
2018-07-12354043680013.20 ppb
2018-07-12354043680022.20 ppb
2018-10-22354265200013.50 ppb
2018-10-22354265200026.50 ppb
2018-10-22354265200013.50 ppb
2018-10-22354265200026.50 ppb
2019-01-163544322500130.0 ppb
2019-01-16354432250026.10 ppb
2019-01-163544322500130.0 ppb
2019-01-16354432250026.10 ppb
2019-04-10354615260011.80 ppb
2019-04-103546152600210.3 ppb
2019-04-10354615260011.80 ppb
2019-04-103546152600210.3 ppb
2019-07-083548135800117.7 ppb
2019-07-08354813580028.60 ppb
2019-07-083548135800117.7 ppb
2019-07-08354813580028.60 ppb
2019-10-03355028490017.60 ppb
2019-10-03355028490025.30 ppb
2019-10-03355028490017.60 ppb
2019-10-03355028490025.30 ppb