Chloroform
Darbonne Ws North
Chloroform, one of the total trihalomethanes (TTHMs), is formed when chlorine or other disinfectants are used to treat drinking water. Chloroform and other disinfection byproducts increase the risk of cancer and may cause problems during pregnancy. Read More.
In addition to tap water disinfection, chloroform pollution in the environment also comes from industrial discharges from pulp and paper mills, and from urban wastewater effluent. Human studies show that chloroform damages the kidneys, liver and central nervous system. In animals, chloroform causes infertility, birth defects and cancer.
Samples
Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)
Samples exceeding
health guidelines
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 0.169 ppb | 18 | 6 | ND - 0.580 ppb |
2019 | 0.0588 ppb | 16 | 2 | ND - 0.470 ppb |
2020 | 0.0450 ppb | 8 | 1 | ND - 0.360 ppb |
2021 | 0.0550 ppb | 8 | 1 | ND - 0.440 ppb |
2022 | 0.0563 ppb | 8 | 1 | ND - 0.450 ppb |
2023 | 0.214 ppb | 8 | 3 | ND - 0.590 ppb |
ppb = parts per billion
State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water
EWG Health Guideline: 0.4 ppb
The EWG Health Guideline of 0.4 ppb for chloroform was based on the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment's public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against cancer and harm to fetal growth and development.
ppb = parts per billion
All test results
Date | Lab ID | Result |
---|---|---|
2018-02-26 | 35376598003 | 0.510 ppb |
2018-02-26 | 35376598001 | ND |
2018-02-26 | 35376598002 | 0.430 ppb |
2018-02-26 | 35376598003 | 0.510 ppb |
2018-02-26 | 35376598002 | 0.430 ppb |
2018-02-26 | 35376598001 | ND |
2018-05-29 | 35395212002 | 0.580 ppb |
2018-05-29 | 35395212001 | ND |
2018-05-29 | 35395212002 | 0.580 ppb |
2018-05-29 | 35395212001 | ND |
2018-08-16 | 35412063001 | ND |
2018-08-16 | 35412063002 | ND |
2018-08-16 | 35412063002 | ND |
2018-08-16 | 35412063001 | ND |
2018-11-19 | 35432389001 | ND |
2018-11-19 | 35432389002 | ND |
2018-11-19 | 35432389002 | ND |
2018-11-19 | 35432389001 | ND |
2019-02-25 | 35450964002 | 0.470 ppb |
2019-02-25 | 35450964002 | 0.470 ppb |
2019-02-25 | 35450964001 | ND |
2019-02-25 | 35450964001 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 35470222001 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 35470222002 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 35470222001 | ND |
2019-05-20 | 35470222002 | ND |
2019-08-19 | 35492404002 | ND |
2019-08-19 | 35492404001 | ND |
2019-08-19 | 35492404001 | ND |
2019-08-19 | 35492404002 | ND |
2019-11-19 | 35514075002 | ND |
2019-11-19 | 35514075001 | ND |
2019-11-19 | 35514075001 | ND |
2019-11-19 | 35514075002 | ND |
2020-02-18 | 35532449001 | ND |
2020-02-18 | 35532449002 | ND |
2020-05-20 | 35551963001 | ND |
2020-05-20 | 35551963002 | 0.360 ppb |
2020-08-17 | 35572268001 | ND |
2020-08-17 | 35572268002 | ND |
2020-11-09 | 35591925001 | ND |
2020-11-09 | 35591925002 | ND |
2021-03-23 | 35621297001 | ND |
2021-03-23 | 35621297002 | ND |
2021-05-17 | 35634984001 | 0.440 ppb |
2021-05-17 | 35634984002 | ND |
2021-08-12 | 35655892002 | ND |
2021-08-12 | 35655892001 | ND |
2021-11-29 | 35680829002 | ND |
2021-11-29 | 35680829001 | ND |
2022-02-14 | 35698271001 | ND |
2022-02-14 | 35698271002 | ND |
2022-05-09 | 35718281001 | ND |
2022-05-09 | 35718281002 | ND |
2022-08-08 | 35739540002 | ND |
2022-08-08 | 35739540001 | 0.450 ppb |
2022-11-07 | 35758854002 | ND |
2022-11-07 | 35758854001 | ND |
2023-02-13 | 35780697001 | 0.590 ppb |
2023-02-13 | 35780697002 | ND |
2023-05-08 | 35799623001 | 0.530 ppb |
2023-05-08 | 35799623002 | ND |
2023-08-07 | 35820248001 | 0.590 ppb |
2023-08-07 | 35820248002 | ND |
2023-11-13 | 35842433001 | ND |
2023-11-13 | 35842433002 | ND |