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EWG's Tap Water Database — 2021 UPDATE

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Styrene

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Styrene is a volatile cancer-causing chemical used for manufacturing Styrofoam (polystyrene) and other plastics. Releases from industrial production sites and hazardous waste landfills cause styrene contamination in drinking water. Read More.

In addition to increasing the risk of cancer, styrene can also damage the liver and the nervous system. California set a public health goal for styrene in drinking water at 0.5 parts per billion. The federal Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) allows up to 100 parts per billion of styrene in water, which is 200 times more than the California recommended level.

Click here to read more about carcinogenic VOCs.

 

22

Samples

0

Samples exceeding legal limit (MCL)

0

Samples exceeding
health guidelines

Testing results - average by year

 
YearAverage resultSamples takenDetectionsRange of results
2014ND20ND
2015ND30ND
2016ND20ND
2017ND20ND
2018ND70ND
2019ND60ND

ppb = parts per billion

State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines

EWG Health Guideline 0.5 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.5 ppb for styrene was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against cancer.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 100 ppb

The legal limit for styrene, established in 1991, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in the 1970s. This limit may not fully protect against the risk of cancer due to styrene exposure.

ppb = parts per billion

All test results

Date Lab ID Result
2014-09-092028134003ND
2014-09-092028134001ND
2015-06-0112750219ND
2015-06-0112750240ND
2015-06-0112750261ND
2016-05-0414251480ND
2016-05-0414251503ND
2017-02-1015656095ND
2017-02-1015656116ND
2018-04-121808892-01ND
2018-04-121808892-03ND
2018-04-121808892-02ND
2018-09-182339349005ND
2018-09-182339349003ND
2018-09-182339349001ND
2018-12-213007545001ND
2019-03-223026957001ND
2019-04-163028568002ND
2019-04-163028568003ND
2019-09-093056650002ND
2019-10-043062099002ND
2019-10-223065360002ND