Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)
City of De Leon
NOTE: City of De Leon purchases water from Upper Leon River Municipal Water District which is required to test for perfluorononanoic acid (pfna). Sample information shown below was taken by Upper Leon River Municipal Water District.
Perfluorononanoic acid, otherwise known as PFNA or C9, is a PFC similar in function and use to PFOA. These chemicals were used in the production of non-stick, stain repellent and chemically inert coatings. Click here to read more about perfluorinated chemicals.
Testing results - average by year
Year | Average result | Samples taken | Detections | Range of results |
---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | ND | 4 | 0 | ND |
2015 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2016 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2017 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2018 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
2019 | N/A | 0 | 0 | N/A |
ppt = parts per trillion
State and national drinking water standards and health guidelines
EWG Health Guideline 1 ppt
The EWG Health Guideline of 1 ppt for perfluorononanoic acid was defined by EWG based on studies by Phillipe Grandjean of Harvard University and many other independent researchers who found reduced effectiveness of vaccines and adverse impacts on mammary gland development from exposure to PFOA and PFOS, the two PFAS most widely detected in drinking water. This health guideline applies to the entire class of PFAS detected in water.
EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL) 10 ppt
ppt = parts per trillion
All test results
NOTE: City of De Leon purchases water from Upper Leon River Municipal Water District which is required to test for perfluorononanoic acid (pfna). Sample information shown below was taken by Upper Leon River Municipal Water District.
Date | Lab ID | Result |
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